When discussing renewable energy, one often hears about its downsides. A significant reason for this is likely because of the unpredictability of many renewable sources. The challenge lies in storing the excess energy during abundant periods for later use. A critical aspect ensuring an uninterrupted and steady supply.

Hydro Power has been utilised for various purposes since ancient times. Harnessed water created energy for mechanical processes, such as milling grains and the cutting of timber. Ancient Romans constructed turbines for tasks like grinding grains to produce flour. Even in Australia, water mills have provided the energy that powered diverse activities such as processing food and cutting timber. The energy generated reduced the labour required and increased efficiency.

When the industrial revolution came about there was an increase of other energy sources like steam and electricity. While the water mills were no longer the primary source of power many have retained historical and cultural significance. While hydropower has evolved significantly over the years the fundamental concept of harnessing the energy from flowing water remains the same.